See socialize on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desocialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dissocialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "missocialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oversocialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resocialize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socializable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socialization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socializee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socializer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unsocialized"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_follow"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*sokʷéh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷéh₂"
],
[
"*-ṓy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
],
[
"*sokʷh₂ṓy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷh₂ṓy#Proto-Indo-European:_follower"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*sokʷyós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷyós"
],
[
"*sokjos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sokjos#Proto-Italic:_companion"
],
[
"sokios",
"sokios#Latin:_companion"
],
[
"socius",
"socius#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"sociālis",
"socialis#Latin"
],
[
"social",
"social#Middle_French"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "social",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sociālisbor.\nMiddle French socialbor.\nEnglish social\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish socialize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"associated, allied; companion, ally\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"follower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"follow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷéh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ṓy\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷh₂ṓy\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷyós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sociālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"social\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"social\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"socialize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"socialize\">\nFrom social + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sociālisbor.\nMiddle French socialbor.\nEnglish social\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish socialize\nFrom social + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socializes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "socializing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "socialized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socialized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socialise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "socialize (third-person singular simple present socializes, present participle socializing, simple past and past participle socialized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 3 29 5 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 2 32 3 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "64 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "hoping to socialize a bit at the company holiday party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "2006, Christopher Duncan, “Managing Your Management”, in Dominic Shakeshaft, editor, The Career Programmer: Guerilla^([sic]) Tactics for an Imperfect World (The Expert’s Voice), 2nd edition, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, part II (Guerilla Tactics for Front-line Programmers), page 171:",
"text": "When socializing it's important that you never talk business unless they bring it up. If you do, you'll find out quickly that you're no longer invited to any of the really good reindeer games. Rather, be a good listener.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
52
]
],
"ref": "2011, Sarah Parr, Cal Poly 2012:",
"text": "The UU is a great place to be on campus to socialize but when business needs to be taken care of the five story library is the place to be!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
101
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 15, Julie Lasky, “A Glass Addition Maximizes Light and Minimizes Exposure”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Bach is an architect who, with his wife and professional partner, Anna Bach, regularly socializes with Ms. Aguirre and Mr. Ferrer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interact with others, especially personally, informally and off the clock rather than formally and officially."
],
"id": "en-socialize-en-verb-en:interact_with_other_people__especially_informally",
"links": [
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"informally",
"informally"
],
[
"off the clock",
"off the clock"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interact with others, especially personally, informally and off the clock rather than formally and officially."
],
"senseid": [
"en:interact with other people, especially informally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hang out"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sosialiseer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obštuvam",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "общувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "geladidoha",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "ᎨᎳᏗᏙᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔ",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "與 /与"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "with",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāowǎng",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"translation": "with",
"word": "交往"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāojì",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "交際 /交际"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yìngchou",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "應酬 /应酬"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stýkat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "seurustella"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "fréquenter des gens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "voir des gens"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sociabilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "gesellig sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"alt": "つきあう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsukiau",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "付き合う"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"alt": "しゃこうてきにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shakōteki ni suru",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "社交的にする"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"alt": "こうさいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōsai suru",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "交際する"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"alt": "おうたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōtai suru",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "応対する"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "tautūtakitaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "whakahoahoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "takahoahoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "taunekeneke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sociabilizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obščátʹsja",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "обща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"of children"
],
"roman": "vodítʹsja",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "води́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sociabilizarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "mezclarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "alternar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "relacionarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "codearse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "umgås"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "saulnungin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"text": "depending on how children are socialized regarding racial and ethnic biases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
80
]
],
"ref": "1977, Dorothy Rogers, Issues in child psychology, page 62:",
"text": "That is, by way of this initial imprinting the young animal becomes a socialized member of its species. Animals misimprinted to other species show a variety of abnormal social behaviors as adults.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To instruct (somebody), usually subconsciously and mostly by example, in the etiquette of a society."
],
"id": "en-socialize-en-verb-en:impart_the_norms_of_a_society_to",
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To instruct (somebody), usually subconsciously and mostly by example, in the etiquette of a society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:impart the norms of a society to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acculturate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "sosiaalistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "sopeuttaa yhteiskuntaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "développer l'aspect social"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socialiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "sozialisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoğamdastıruw",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "қоғамдастыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podgotávlivatʹ k žízni v óbščestve",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "подгота́вливать к жи́зни в о́бществе"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socializar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: nationalize"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
43
]
],
"text": "fears about potential attempts to socialize medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take something into collective or governmental ownership."
],
"id": "en-socialize-en-verb-en:convert_to_collective_or_governmental_ownership",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take something into collective or governmental ownership."
],
"senseid": [
"en:convert to collective or governmental ownership"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nationalize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "ictimailəşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "elləşdirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "sosialisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "vergesellschaften"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "vergemeinschaften"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "socjalizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "naționaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obobščestvljátʹ",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "обобществля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "подруштвенити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "социјализи́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "podruštveniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "socijalizírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socialisera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-socialize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "socialize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "socialize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 3 29 5 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 2 32 3 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-socialize-gl-verb-c0~6D-Dg",
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of socializar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-socialize-gl-verb-Xx8aSdzZ",
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of socializar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "socialize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "socialize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 3 29 5 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 2 32 3 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-socialize-pt-verb-c0~6D-Dg",
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-socialize-pt-verb-Xx8aSdzZ",
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "socialize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desocialize"
},
{
"word": "dissocialize"
},
{
"word": "missocialize"
},
{
"word": "oversocialize"
},
{
"word": "resocialize"
},
{
"word": "socializable"
},
{
"word": "socialization"
},
{
"word": "socializee"
},
{
"word": "socializer"
},
{
"word": "unsocialized"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_follow"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*sokʷéh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷéh₂"
],
[
"*-ṓy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ṓy#Proto-Indo-European:_nouns"
],
[
"*sokʷh₂ṓy",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷh₂ṓy#Proto-Indo-European:_follower"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*sokʷyós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷyós"
],
[
"*sokjos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sokjos#Proto-Italic:_companion"
],
[
"sokios",
"sokios#Latin:_companion"
],
[
"socius",
"socius#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"sociālis",
"socialis#Latin"
],
[
"social",
"social#Middle_French"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"-izō",
"-izo#Latin"
],
[
"-iser",
"-iser#Middle_French"
],
[
"-isen",
"-isen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"-ize",
"-ize#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "social",
"4": "-ize",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sociālisbor.\nMiddle French socialbor.\nEnglish social\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish socialize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"associated, allied; companion, ally\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"follower\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"follow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷéh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ṓy\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷh₂ṓy\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sokʷyós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sokjos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sokios\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"socius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sociālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"social\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"social\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"socialize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"socialize\">\nFrom social + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *sokʷyós\nProto-Italic *sokjos\nLatin sokios\nLatin socius\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sociālisbor.\nMiddle French socialbor.\nEnglish social\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish socialize\nFrom social + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socializes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "socializing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "socialized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socialized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socialise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "socialize (third-person singular simple present socializes, present participle socializing, simple past and past participle socialized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"text": "hoping to socialize a bit at the company holiday party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"ref": "2006, Christopher Duncan, “Managing Your Management”, in Dominic Shakeshaft, editor, The Career Programmer: Guerilla^([sic]) Tactics for an Imperfect World (The Expert’s Voice), 2nd edition, Berkeley, Calif.: Apress, →ISBN, part II (Guerilla Tactics for Front-line Programmers), page 171:",
"text": "When socializing it's important that you never talk business unless they bring it up. If you do, you'll find out quickly that you're no longer invited to any of the really good reindeer games. Rather, be a good listener.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
52
]
],
"ref": "2011, Sarah Parr, Cal Poly 2012:",
"text": "The UU is a great place to be on campus to socialize but when business needs to be taken care of the five story library is the place to be!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
101
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 15, Julie Lasky, “A Glass Addition Maximizes Light and Minimizes Exposure”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Bach is an architect who, with his wife and professional partner, Anna Bach, regularly socializes with Ms. Aguirre and Mr. Ferrer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interact with others, especially personally, informally and off the clock rather than formally and officially."
],
"links": [
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"informally",
"informally"
],
[
"off the clock",
"off the clock"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To interact with others, especially personally, informally and off the clock rather than formally and officially."
],
"senseid": [
"en:interact with other people, especially informally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hang out"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"text": "depending on how children are socialized regarding racial and ethnic biases",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
80
]
],
"ref": "1977, Dorothy Rogers, Issues in child psychology, page 62:",
"text": "That is, by way of this initial imprinting the young animal becomes a socialized member of its species. Animals misimprinted to other species show a variety of abnormal social behaviors as adults.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To instruct (somebody), usually subconsciously and mostly by example, in the etiquette of a society."
],
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To instruct (somebody), usually subconsciously and mostly by example, in the etiquette of a society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:impart the norms of a society to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acculturate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: nationalize"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
43
]
],
"text": "fears about potential attempts to socialize medicine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take something into collective or governmental ownership."
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take something into collective or governmental ownership."
],
"senseid": [
"en:convert to collective or governmental ownership"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nationalize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-socialize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sosialiseer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obštuvam",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "общувам"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "geladidoha",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "ᎨᎳᏗᏙᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔ",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "與 /与"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "with",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāowǎng",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"translation": "with",
"word": "交往"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāojì",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "交際 /交际"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yìngchou",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "應酬 /应酬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stýkat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "seurustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "fréquenter des gens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "voir des gens"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sociabilizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "gesellig sein"
},
{
"alt": "つきあう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsukiau",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "付き合う"
},
{
"alt": "しゃこうてきにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shakōteki ni suru",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "社交的にする"
},
{
"alt": "こうさいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōsai suru",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "交際する"
},
{
"alt": "おうたいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōtai suru",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "応対する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "tautūtakitaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "whakahoahoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "takahoahoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "taunekeneke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sociabilizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obščátʹsja",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "обща́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"of children"
],
"roman": "vodítʹsja",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "води́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "sociabilizarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "mezclarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "alternar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "relacionarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "codearse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "umgås"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to interact with others",
"word": "saulnungin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "sosiaalistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "sopeuttaa yhteiskuntaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "développer l'aspect social"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socialiser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "sozialisieren"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qoğamdastıruw",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "қоғамдастыру"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podgotávlivatʹ k žízni v óbščestve",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "подгота́вливать к жи́зни в о́бществе"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to instruct, usually subconsciously, in the etiquette of a society",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "ictimailəşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "elləşdirmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "sosialisoida"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "vergesellschaften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "vergemeinschaften"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "socjalizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "naționaliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obobščestvljátʹ",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "обобществля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "подруштвенити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "социјализи́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "podruštveniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "socijalizírati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socializar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to take into collective or governmental ownership",
"word": "socialisera"
}
],
"word": "socialize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "socialize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of socializar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of socializar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "socialize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "socialize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "socializar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of socializar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"socializar",
"socializar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "socialize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for socialize meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.